Landscaping of a site on a slope

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Many owners of a plot on the slope do not understand their happiness. They only complain about the troubles associated with the non-standard arrangement of the territory, not realizing that they have got a unique example of the mastery of nature, which can be turned into something even more special..

The landscape design of the site on the slope looks peculiar, often fabulous. Winding paths, stone terraces, elevation changes – all this only decorates the uneven area

A plot on a slope requires certain efforts and costs, which also scares off unlucky amateurs who do not want to transform a summer cottage. This article will help to give an idea of \ u200b \ u200bthe methods and techniques of landscape work on a similar site..

Plot on a slope: features of landscape design

Fortifications can be made with your own hands, but this requires a detailed study of the area.

The main technique in the design of an inclined section is terraces, which help to visually smooth out elevation differences and add sophistication to the overall appearance of the landscape

Priority questions:

What is the slope of the slope?
How close is the groundwater?
What are the features of the soil?
If there is a body of water nearby, is there a risk of erosion of the site??
What is the ground pressure on the slope?
What material for strengthening is best suited?
Which areas need to be strengthened the most?

You can answer all these questions yourself, as well as use the help of an expert who will conduct a professional analysis of the area and give recommendations..

As a result, on a problem area with a slope, you can organize a very effective design that cannot be obtained on the ground with a horizontal surface.

Fortifications and decorations

So, if you are well enough prepared, then you need to choose the best option for strengthening the site on the slope.

To strengthen the soil, you can plant plants that have a strong enough root system. This method is ideal for light inclines. For this, special molds are purchased in which plants are planted; the root system will intertwine with the forms of the anchorage and create a solid soil, preventing the danger of landslides or landslides. Plants with a strong root system are: juniper, Chinese blackberry, hawthorn, and lilac.

Natural strengthening of the slope is carried out by planting shrubs with powerful root systems
The construction of a fence becomes an acceptable way to strengthen the soil, since it provides a long service life, does not interfere with the flourishing of plants, and does not need careful maintenance. Materials from which fences are usually built on a slope: sandstone, concrete slabs, limestone, brick. When building a fence, it is important to take into account some of the nuances. You must be sure of the strength of the base, the height of the fence must be at least one meter, and the thickness must be 1/3 of the fence. It is important to eliminate the slightest chance of undermining by adding a cascade design. Since the site is on a slope, it is necessary to provide the same slope for the fence.

Fence on a slope can be performed in the form of gradually descending horizontal steps or in the form of inclined sections
Stones and logs will become the epitome of simplicity and quality. Having previously studied the surface of the site, they dig deep enough into the ground. Classic drainage can ensure the aesthetics of the site..

Low retaining walls are laid out without a foundation
Geotextile products in rolls, which include polyester and polypropylene, can be a good choice. This option protects against water inflows, freezing, accidental damage. One of the advantages is plasticity, which makes geotextile rolls easy to use..

Geotextile allows water to pass through in a metered volume and retains various bulk materials on its surface
Geomat materials form polypropylene grids, ensuring complete waterproofness. Grilles do not contain toxic substances, are resistant to damage from sunlight, naturally aesthetic, heat-resistant, do not require special skills for installation.

Strengthening the slope of the summer cottage with a geogrid

The choice of material, in most cases, depends on the slope angle and soil analysis of the area on the slope. You need to consider this issue with all the pedantry..

Never plant tall trees on a steep slope; strong winds can uproot them.

Floating gardens and nature views

The landscape design of the site on the slope allows you to implement a lot of design solutions. It will take some costs to create the aesthetic component of the site on the slope. The choice of design is carried out depending on the location of buildings, places for rest, terraces, stairs and even cardinal points.

The construction of terraces creates a picturesque and vivid picture at the summer cottage. Experts advise to abandon symmetry, placing the terraces at random. The lack of consistency gives a natural look to the landscape, completely likening it to a natural creation.

A site on a slope with a beautiful panoramic view will be an ideal place to relax

The waterfall will decorate the slope of the garden plot, and with a good decoration with stones and plants, it will create the impression of a natural source

The terrace can be placed on any ground. For the wet surface of the site, a gravel drainage embankment is used, it will give stability to the structure. The arrangement of the terraces is complemented by the cut off parts of the pipes, which will ensure the release of groundwater to the surface, preventing their accumulation under the structure.

Terrace construction always implies the presence of paths and paths. In some places, steps are made. Various materials are available for the retaining walls of the terraces:

brick;
wood;
concrete;
cement.

If the incline is too steep, it is strongly recommended to use a cement mortar for the retaining walls. Also, for the construction of terraces, it is necessary to conduct electricity to illuminate these places at night..

A small slope can be reinforced with wooden supports

Significant elevation differences will require concrete work

Retaining wall materials can be combined

When decorating a summer cottage, you can release all the accumulated ideas. Create a unique image of the site using asymmetrical lines. The flowerbeds, bordered with elements of unusual relief, will testify to the refined taste.

One step, two steps

It is impossible to imagine a summer cottage without the main attribute – steps. The main staircase can be part of the terrace or somewhere on the slope. The steps should be of a certain width so that the leg muscles do not strain once again, and also fit the general style of the suburban area on the slope.

On steep slopes, stairs are equipped with handrails.

All kinds of paths are created from serpentine, and for movements that are too long in time, passages are provided on which benches are installed. You can decorate the resting places from the crossings with busts, statues, fountains or small ponds with exotic fish.

A straight path will smooth out sharp drops in the relief

Ladders are usually made of materials such as:

concrete;
brick;
stone;
wood.

The staircase can be stone, brick or wood

When creating a landscape design on a slope, it is recommended to choose the same, preferably light material, from which the terraces on the land were made. The aesthetics of the paths are supported by large decorative elements, according to the florists – this gives more contrast to the green flora of the site..

Gardening rules for a summer cottage on a slope

The harmonious combination of flower pots and shrubs develops into an amazing and original corner where you can spend time contemplating the beauty of plants. It is recommended to install a bench in such a place to achieve maximum comfort..

Thyme, sedum, soapwort and phlox grow well between stones

Conifers are ideal for the northern slope.

Rockeries and flower beds will do well on the southern slope

The west side is suitable for flowers and shrubs that love mild growing conditions

Decorative arches and grasses, complementary to each other, develop into a single landscape image on the slope, so you need to subtly feel what is best suited for a given area of terrain. Of the choice of plants, the following are most often recommended:

thyme;
cotoneaster;
bells;
feather grass;
geranium;
phlox;
roses;
rose hip.

The deep green or myrtle color of the cotoneaster turns to a bold blue in low light at night, while the blue, cobalt color phlox behaves like a fake green. The red, full-blooded color of roses fills with life only in the sunlight, but dies, turning into a dark scarlet in the moonlight. Conversely, a slight blueness is expelled from the pale green color of thyme in the daytime, leaving only a cloudy aftertaste..

Choose unpretentious ground cover plants that strengthen the soil and give aesthetic pleasure

Garden arrangement involves painstaking work with shades. Depending on your temperament, personal preference and lighting, the right color combination is chosen. Choose a dominant color, and then decide on auxiliary shades.

Planting annual plants involves preliminary soil preparation. It will take great physical effort.

For lovers of natural style, the “wild” design of the slope is suitable

For planting garden plants, the southern slopes are selected, since they have more sunlight, from which the soil warms up faster, increasing the yield. In the upper part of the plot, grapes, apple trees, apricot and peach trees are planted. For plants that are afraid of the cold, the lower part of the site is best..

The beds of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and onions feel comfortable in areas with a slope. However, it is worth worrying about possible traps. A sufficiently high fence can protect the garden from strong winds.