Ergonomics in interior design: 10 rules for a comfortable space
The manner of arranging the living space allows you to reveal the character and characteristics of a person. The arrangement of objects, their size, combination, functionality and style are formed in accordance with the preferences of the owners. Ergonomics in interior design allows you to saturate the premises not only with aesthetic beauty, but also with maximum practicality..
The main rule used by ergonomics is the comfort that you feel from the daily use of your home. To achieve this effect, specific rules must be followed. Let’s determine what criteria should meet the housing of a modern person.
Ergonomics in the bedroom interior
Ergonomic interior design
Ergonomic room design
Ergonomics in interior design: 10 rules for a comfortable space
Apartments in the city are built with space saving in mind. In a small-sized environment, it is very difficult to place all the details for a comfortable everyday life. Useful advice from specialists in ergonomics and furniture selection will help make even a small room spacious and functional.
Determine the living area of the house and calculate the number of interior items that need to be placed in it.
When renovations are done from scratch, the owners often forget about a place for a washing machine, refrigerator, or do not care about a sufficient number of closed shelves for storing things. Thus, unnecessary items have to be “huddled” arbitrarily, which is a significant inconvenience.
Ergonomics in the living room interior
Layout of the ergonomic design of the apartment
Pay attention to the new smart furniture.
There are new models of folding tables, beds, bookshelves and cabinets on the market that fit into the space so that you don’t notice them at first glance. Such items can not only be bought, but also made by hand or to order..
Remove all unnecessary
It happens that even in a beautifully furnished room you feel uncomfortable. The reason for this is the large number of things on display. For example, there is an old tradition of collecting souvenirs and figurines that gather dust on the shelves and do not decorate the interior in any way..
Ergonomic apartment design diagram
Ergonomic room design
Ergonomic interior design
Keep order
Cleanliness is an indispensable tool for ergonomics. Because of the rush, we often throw things around and clutter up the space. In an uncleaned apartment, a person subconsciously feels discomfort and cannot concentrate.
Choose the right furniture combinations
The main place in the apartment is occupied by furniture. When different interior items are taken from incompatible sets, it creates visual dissonance. It seems that you have assembled your interior “from what was”.
Pay attention to the colors
An apartment that is too colorful in terms of the combination of shades and textures causes discomfort for a person. In such conditions, our brain cannot collect everything into a single composition..
Ergonomics in the interior of the kitchen
An example of ergonomics in interior design
Arrange furniture items while saving space
Choose furniture options that save space as much as possible and allow you to store more items. They must fit perfectly into the interior and the size of the room..
For non-standard layouts – individual solutions
Buying everything in a store is not the best option if you have a non-standard apartment. In the absence of ideas, it is better to entrust the redevelopment to the designer.
Don’t forget about accessories
Enumeration with a large number of small and non-functional accessories can be changed for the better if you equip the room with the use of practical things.
Ergonomic interior design
Ergonomics in the interior of the room
Ergonomic room design
Decorate rooms according to their purpose
Many ergonomic problems are solved if, during the arrangement, the owner took into account all the requirements for the correct zoning of the space. Each zone has its own purpose. Functional design will create an ergonomic look.
Minimum requirements for the device of a residential building
There are a number of patterns that can be followed to achieve improvements..
- If you start from the hallway, even in a narrow corridor there are gaps of 30-30 cm.This space is enough to install a compact oblong shoe rack – and the place is occupied and does not interfere with movement.
- The width of the passage in all rooms should be no less than 70-100 cm.Access to functional interior items should be open.
- Avoid furniture clutter. Try to hide flaws with the help of tricks: a table with secret drawers, additional cabinets, shelves in the closet, etc..
- Each zone will be highlighted by the light and texture of the materials. Use stylistic play, but stick to a consistent composition.
Standard rules only create a model. Ergonomics requires the interior to be as close as possible to the needs of each occupant. It is important for a person to have everything necessary, the correct arrangement of objects, aesthetics and comfort. The residential building has a place for the improvement of any area – kitchen, dining room, hallway, living room, bedroom, bathroom and workplace. Try to choose items that collect less dust and allow for quick cleaning..
Ergonomic apartment design diagram
Ergonomics in the interior of the room
Organization of space
The standard layout of housing in a new apartment takes into account some requirements. Ergonomics can be seen in the layout of the premises. For example, at the entrance to the apartment more space is left for the hallway, then closer to the entrance is the hallway and kitchen. The place for the reception of the kitchen is settled in a cozy corner. The rest, sleep and work area, like the bathroom, is located away from the entrance for maximum comfort. It is important that the area of the dwelling corresponds to the number of people living here..
The width and height of the passage must correspond to the dimensions of the person. The contrast of colors in the decoration and correctly placed light will help to highlight individual zones in the room. Ease of use of furniture will ensure the absence of a large number of sharp corners and correctly opening doors. Organize the space according to your preferences and feelings. For example, if you are uncomfortable sitting with your back to the door, then do not place the workplace near the wall..
Ergonomic kitchen interior design
Ergonomic room design
Ergonomics in the interior of the room
Ergonomics of the recreation area
The arrangement of objects in a person’s recreation area contributes to relaxation. In this corner, everything is aimed at “relaxation”. For optimal effect, install underfloor heating, fleecy floor coverings, soft light with a lamp or sconce. Depending on preferences, bookcases, sofas, armchairs or sofas are installed here.
It is good when a view of the street opens from the place of rest. Observing the world around you is important for a person, he can think in a calm atmosphere, get distracted and concentrate. The best solution for a seating area is soft furnishings and muted tones..
An example of ergonomics in interior design
Ergonomic interior design
Ergonomics of the workplace
The antipode of a place for a person to rest is a work area. Everything here is aimed at activation. Think about the layout of the table. The style of furniture should match the style of all household items. Do not mix modern and classic in your workplace design. The correct height of the table and chair will ensure comfort.
Long-term sitting of a person at the computer is compensated by the comfort of the back of the chair. Choose furniture that is sized according to the number of work tools (office supplies, appliances, documents, etc.). Free the bottom for a comfortable leg position. The best option is to allocate a separate room for arranging a personal account..
Ergonomic room design
Ergonomics in the interior of the room
Ergonomics in the apartment layout
Ergonomics of the sleeping area
In the improvement of a place for sleeping, it is necessary to use a minimum of details. Make room for rest and relaxation. If there is no room for a bed in the sleeping area, then it is advisable to install a comfortable sofa or a folding sofa, which is especially important for small apartments. It will take into account the size of the user and provide practicality. A point light should be installed at the headboard. A sleeping place for two involves the arrangement of wide aisles on both sides of the bed. Choose a neutral wall color that soothes the nervous system to help you fall asleep faster.
Set aside a key spot for your bed. It is better to place it with the headboard against the wall. From the sleeping bed, you need to open an overview of the door and window. The height and length of the bed should correspond to the size of the person and the required number of berths. Buy beds without sharp corners and with a closed bottom that fits snugly to the floor so that dust does not settle in hard-to-reach areas. To save space, install a bed with built-in functional drawers for bedding and bedspreads, but do not mount shelves with sharp corners overhead.
Ergonomic room design
Ergonomics in the interior of the room
Ergonomics of the dining area
Kitchen interior design affects the speed of cooking and the comfort with which food is consumed. The ergonomics of this room is ensured by the selection of thoughtful furniture. Find a ready-made headset that combines convenience, simplicity and functionality. An important aspect in the daily use of a room is the area of the tabletop. This is a workplace that is large enough to accommodate all appliances and kitchen utensils. A novelty for a smart apartment is a built-in kitchen in which household items are hidden..
The ergonomics of the dining room and kitchen presupposes sufficient space for a full dining table (60 cm for each person) and comfortable movement. The premises must be equipped with a refrigerator, stove, sink and boxes for storing utensils. The walls of the room are painted in tones that promote appetite. The ceiling height allows you to install a general light, and additional bulbs are equipped above the work surface. The floor is tiled and the interior design features practical details.
Modern ergonomics will help revitalize and create comfort in any space. Get creative and be creative in every room. Use ready-made solutions in the design of the room, and you will get an excellent result!
Video: Ergonomics in Interior Design
50 photos of ideas for ergonomic interior design: