How to install a hood in the kitchen: features, rules, nuances

There must be an extractor hood in the kitchen. It provides fresh air without fumes and other odors during cooking. A wide range allows you to choose a stylish and high-performance air duct. And it is not necessary to hire specialists for installation. It is enough to read this article, which will tell you how to properly install the hood in the kitchen with your own hands..

There must be a hood in the kitchen..

How kitchen hoods differ from air conditioning systems

There is a significant difference between cooker hoods and air conditioners. As you know, air conditioning systems absorb air from a room and return it cold or warm. Such air is very dry and harmful to health, since various odors, microbes and carbon dioxide, which is formed during exhalation, are not removed from the apartment..

There is a significant difference between cooker hoods and air conditioners..

And the illusion of fresh air appears due to the fact that its density increases with cooling. While the cooker hood removes air containing harmful substances and bacteria, thereby maintaining a healthy and fresh atmosphere in the apartment.

And the illusion of fresh air appears due to the fact that its density increases with cooling..

Note! If an air conditioner is installed in the kitchen, then there must be a ventilation system to maintain natural air exchange.

The need for a kitchen hood

Many people believe that you can safely do without ventilation in the kitchen in the apartment. This is a misconception. In this case, you will have to look for other methods of cleaning the air in the kitchen. And also more often there will be a need to wash walls, floors and furniture due to the accumulation of soot, soot and other decay products on them during cooking. However, most often the ceiling becomes dirty, namely the place above the hob, and it is much more difficult to clean the ceiling..

Many people believe that you can safely do without ventilation in the kitchen in the apartment..

One of the important factors in the installation of the hood is the appearance of a large amount of carbon dioxide when using a gas stove, which negatively affects the state of human health. And the cooker hood copes with this problem perfectly..

And the cooker hood copes with this problem perfectly..

In addition, excess moisture fills the air when cooking. The exhaust system absorbs this water.

In addition, the air is filled with excess moisture when cooking..

What is the hood by design

There is enough information on the network on how to make a hood in the kitchen in an apartment. But not everyone knows what types of devices are and what features they have..

There is enough information on the network on how to make a hood in the kitchen in an apartment.

Therefore, before you go to a home appliance store and buy the first available hood, you should familiarize yourself with the types of construction.

Standard.

It is a flat device that can be attached both to the wall and under a wall cabinet. The advantages include a small size and built-in air recirculation function, so this is ideal if the kitchen is small and there is no ventilation pipe. Also, such a hood can be purchased at a low price..

The only drawback is low power, which is not always enough for complete air purification..
Dome.

It resembles a chimney hood. It features the highest power and performance and is suitable for a large kitchen room both in an apartment and in your own home. Very often installed in studio apartments. The cooker hood is equipped with many functions and improvements, such as an electronic control panel (can be push-button or touch-sensitive), display or additional lighting.

Additional functions may include automatic timer shutdown, enhanced operating mode.

Moreover, the cooker hood is practically silent. In terms of cost, the price depends on the number of built-in functions and sizes. A variety of models allows you to choose a device for any interior.
Telescopic.

Hoods of average power and reasonable price category. As a rule, they are invisible in the kitchen and fit into any interior, as they are built into a wall cabinet. Retractable carriage allows you to capture a large area.

There are also T-shaped hoods, decorative (glass) and inclined.

Ventilation sleeve installation rules

A distinction should be made between the types of hoods.

Flow-through, which bring air to the street through the ventilation shaft.
Recreational – they purify the air inside themselves using a special filtration apparatus and return it to the room.

If the hood is flowing, then before you can fix the hood in the kitchen, you need to purchase a ventilation sleeve. To install it correctly, you should be guided by the following mandatory rules.

The duct should be fully extended to maintain the pressure inside the pipe..
Sagging should not be allowed, as this also affects internal pressure.
Grounding is a mandatory rule. Typically, the duct can build up static electricity inside it..
A metal adapter should be installed at the junction of the wall and the pipe in order to preserve the integrity of the duct..
In the case of bending the sleeve, it is necessary to observe the bend radius, which is equal to two to three pipe diameters..
When connecting to the hood, it is important to maintain tightness so that there is no leakage later..

Advice. In a domestic environment, it is best to use flexible sleeves, since they are convenient to adjust to the inconvenient location of the ventilation hole.

Grounding and neutralization

Any household appliances powered by electricity must be grounded in accordance with safety regulations. After all, there are times when the device can shock with a simple touch, even if there is no moisture on it. Therefore, during the installation of the cooker hood, grounding must be carried out for the correct further operation of the device. This wire is often yellow with a green stripe. If a special euro socket is installed under the device, then in this case, grounding can be omitted..

Any household appliances powered by electricity must be grounded in accordance with safety regulations.

Do not forget about zeroing either. The neutral wire must be connected to a dead neutral. On the meter board there is a hidden pipe in the wall, from which wires can come out. It is in this place that the grounding wire should be connected..

Do not forget about zeroing..

Advice. It is not worth doing grounding to pipes or batteries..

Installation of hoods by type

Each type of cooker hood has its own installation characteristics. To understand how to attach the technique, you need to carefully examine the space. First, you need to make sure that the equipment can be placed in one place or another, the presence of an outlet, and also think about all kinds of ways to conduct electrical wires and install a ventilation sleeve.

Each type of cooker hood has its own characteristics in installation..

Tools that come in handy for installation.

Ventilation grill.
Drill or hammer drill.
Dowels or anchors.
Roulette and marker.
Jigsaw.
Wrench.
Screwdriver.
Level.

Below are the types of hoods and their installation rules.

Suspended

Such structures can be placed on the wall, in a wall cabinet or on the ceiling. First you need to outline the places for the necessary fasteners..

Such structures can be placed on the wall, in a wall cabinet or on the ceiling..

The main thing is that there are no cracks and other irregularities on the wall or ceiling. Further, for installation, you need to drill holes on the surface, screw fasteners and fix the hood. Basically, hardware is included with the device..

The main thing is that there are no cracks and other irregularities on the wall or ceiling..

When connecting the ventilation pipe to the device itself, make sure that all seams are tight..

Important! The hood should hang straight, parallel to the ceiling. This must be checked with a level.

Embedded

Built-in hoods require appropriate furniture, most often a hanging drawer for the size of the device. Therefore, most likely, the old cabinet will have to be dismantled or simply modified. Installation of such equipment involves screwing the back panel to the wall..

Built-in hoods require appropriate furniture, most often a hanging drawer for the size of the device.

First, you need to cut out all the necessary holes, having previously measured the hood and the diameter of the chimney. Then drill recesses in the wall for mounting the device itself, install the fasteners and secure the hood.

First, you need to cut out all the necessary holes, having previously measured the hood and the diameter of the exhaust pipe.

If the hood is recreational, then this greatly simplifies the work, since there is no need to cut a hole for the ventilation pipe and think about how to connect everything.

If the exhaust device is recreational, then this greatly simplifies the work, since there is no need to cut a hole for the ventilation pipe and think about how to connect everything..

It is worth taking care that the retractable carriage can move freely without obstacles..

Wall mounted

First, you need to calculate the height from the hob to the cooker hood. This distance depends on the size: the larger the hood, the higher it can be placed. The main thing is that the area of the appliance completely covers the area of the stove. When the distance is outlined, you need to draw a horizontal line using a level.

First you need to calculate the height from the hob to the extractor hood.

Next, you should attach the device to the line and mark the marks on the wall to make it easier to attach. For dowels or anchors, it is necessary to drill holes and attach products.

Next, you should attach the device to the line and mark the marks on the wall to make it easier to attach.

Now you can hang up the appliance. Then the rest of the fasteners should be screwed on. Also, for this type, you can screw a frame made of metal to the wall, on which the hood will be attached..

Also, for this type, you can screw a frame made of metal to the wall, on which the hood will be attached..

Inclined

An inclined electrical appliance does not have special installation rules. As a rule, these hoods are mounted on the wall. First you need to take the dimensions of the device and mark them on the surface..

An inclined electrical appliance does not have special installation rules.

Important! It should be checked that no cables are routed in place of the future mounting holes. To do this, you should use a special device that gives a signal when a hidden cable is detected..

Next, drill the necessary holes, screw on the fastening systems and hang the inclined hood.

Corner

Such devices are mounted on 2 sides of the wall. In this case, the ceiling is also used for the ventilation sleeve. Installation takes a minimum of time.

Such devices are mounted on 2 sides of the wall..

It is necessary to make markings on all sides of the surfaces. Drill holes, attach dowels and hang the hood. At the end, fix the remaining elements with self-tapping screws..

It is necessary to make markings on all sides of the surfaces.

The main thing is to make sure that the connections of the device with the corrugated sleeve are tight..

Insular

Island ones take a lot of time and effort during installation, since such devices are attached to the ceiling. The difficulty lies not so much in the fastening as in the conduction of the power cable and the location of the outlet. Mostly the wires run under the ceiling and wall.

Island ones take a lot of time and effort during installation, since such devices are attached to the ceiling.

Advice. It is better to entrust the installation of an island hood to a specialist who will professionally perform the work in the shortest possible time.

Electrical connection

When the installation of the hood in the kitchen is completed, the last step remains – connect the power supply. Connection can be carried out in several ways: using a loop, replacing the socket or drawing a new line.

When the installation of the hood in the kitchen is completed, the last step remains – connect the power supply.

The easiest way is to use a loop. Very handy if the hood is installed in a ready-made kitchen set and there is no socket nearby. A separate socket can be installed next to the hood, and a piece of wire must be run to the nearest outlet. The train can be hidden, for example, under the skirting board.

The easiest way is to use a loop

Note! The wire must be copper and with a cross-section of at least 2.5 mm2.

If there is an outlet next to the hood, but it is already being used for some kind of equipment, then you can make it double. But first, make sure that the line has enough power to handle the double load..

If there is an outlet next to the hood, but it is already used for some kind of equipment, then you can make it double.

In the absence of the possibility of using the above methods, a separate line can be drawn from the electrical panel to the ventilation device. This is a costly process that causes a lot of inconvenience, for example, there is a large distance between the shield and the kitchen, or you need to figure out where to hide the wire.

In the absence of the possibility of using the above methods, you can draw a separate line from the electrical panel to the ventilation device.

Now, after installing the hood, the kitchen will turn into a safe place with fresh air.

Video: How to install a hood in the kitchen?

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